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addiction: alcoholism


Alcoholism is the traditional term used by both lay people and behavioral health care professionals to describe a variety of problems or disorders related to consumption of or addiction to alcohol. These include drunkenness or alcohol intoxication ("acute" alcoholism), alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence ("chronic" alcoholism).

As defined by ASAM and the National Council on Alcoholism (Morse, Flavin et al., 1992), alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic.*

Also: alcoholic, dipsomania, ethanolism, ethylism, familial alcoholism, intemperance, methylated spirit addiction, substance use disorder

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Science & Help
Art & Literature
  • 28 Days DVD Sandra Bullock 2000
  • Aberdeen DVD Stellan Skarsgård, Lena Headey 2000
  • Affliction DVD Nick Nolte, James Coburn 1997
  • Bounce DVD Ben Affleck, Gwyneth Paltrow 2000
  • Clean and Sober DVD Billy Crystal 1988
  • The Country Girl DVD Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly 1955
  • A Day at the Beach Peter Sellers, Graham Stark, Beatie Edney, and Jack McGowan 1970
  • Days of Wine and Roses Jack Lemmon, Lee Remick DVD 1962
  • The Death of Mr. Lazarescu DVD Ion Fiscuteanu 2005
  • Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood DVD Sandra Bullock, Ellen Burstyn 2002
  • Drunks DVD Richard Lewis II 1995
  • Factotum DVD Matt Dillon, Lili Taylor, Marisa Tomei, Fisher Stevens 2005
  • Falling Angels  DVD Mark McKinney, Miranda Richardson, Callum Keith Rennie 2005
  •  Finding Amanda Matthew Broderick, Brittany Snow, Maura Tierney, and Steve Coogan 2008
  • Georgia Jennifer Jason Leigh, Mare Winningham, Ted Levine, and Max 1995
  • House of Sand and Fog DVD Jennifer Connelly, Ben Kingsley 2003
  • How About You DVD Joss Ackland, Brenda Fricker, Joan O'Hara, Vanessa Redgrave 2009
  • Leaving Las Vegas DVD  Nicolas Cage drinks away his last days while falling in love. Overdone, and too healthy appearing for a dying alcoholic, but his portrayal of the last stages of the disease makes its tragedy real.
  • The Life of David Gale DVD 2003 Kevin Spacey, Kate Winslet
  • London, Jack: John Barleycorn or Alcoholic Memoirs: Hardcover | Paperback London reveals insights into alcoholic behavior and thinking. This biographical work invites speculation and analysis of London's relationship with alcohol.
  • The Lost Weekend DVD Ray Milland 1945
  • Loving George Segal, Eva Marie Saint, Sterling Hayden, and Keenan Wynn 1970
  • Man on Fire (Two-Disc Collector's Edition) Denzel Washington 2004
  •  Mary and Max Toni Collette, Phillip Seymour Hoffman, and Barry Humphries 2009
  • McCourt, Frank Angela's Ashes - A Memoir Hardcover 1996 | Paperback 1999
  • Mommie Dearest Faye Dunaway, Diana Scarwid 1981
  • My Name Is Bill W 1989 James Woods is Bill W, and James Garner is Dr. Bob: The story of the beginning of Alcoholics Anonymous.
  • Nuts DVD Barbra Streisand, Richard Dreyfuss 1987
  • Pay It Forward DVD Kevin Spacey, Helen Hunt 2000
  • The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio Julianne Moore, Woody Harrelson 2005
  • Radio Flyer Lorraine Bracco, John Heard 1992
  • Round Midnight Dexter Gordon, Francois Cluzet 1986
  • Skins DVD Eric Schweig 2002
  • Stagecoach John Wayne, Claire Trevor, Andy Devine, and John Carradine 1939
  • Things Behind the Sun DVD Aria Alpert 2001
  •  You Kill Me Ben Kingsley, Téa Leoni, Luke Wilson, and Dennis Farina 2007
  • When a Man Loves a Woman Meg Ryan, Andy Garcia DVD 1994
  •  You Kill Me Ben Kingsley, Téa Leoni, Luke Wilson, and Dennis Farina 2007

*Excerpt with permission from Graham, Allan W. & Schultz, Terry K. (Editors) Principles of Addiction Medicine, 2nd Edition Hardcover 1998 (American Society of Addiction Medicine)



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