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psychosurgery: lobotomy


Surgical interruption of nerve fibers connecting the frontal or prefrontal areas of the cerebral cortex of the brain. Although such a procedure may have been first performed in 1892 in Switzerland by Gottlieb Burkhardt, Egas Moniz probably introduced the procedure to modern medicine, winning the Nobel Prize for his work.

Also: frontal lobotomy, leucotomy, leukotomy, prefrontal lobotomy, transorbital ("ice pick") lobotomy

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